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荷蘭西印度公司

維基百科,自由的百科全書
荷蘭西印度公司
原文名稱Geoctrooieerde Westindische Compagnie
公司類型特許公司
成立1621年6月3日 (1621-06-03)
結束1792年1月1日 (1792-01-01)
創辦人威廉·尤塞林克斯、Joannes de Laet 編輯維基數據
代表人物十九人董事會 (Heeren XIX)
營業據點數5(阿姆斯特丹霍恩鹿特丹格羅寧根米德爾堡
產品運送奴隸、行政人員、農民和士兵,並販售鹽、海狸皮、銀、糖、煙草、咖啡、胭脂蟲, 墨水樹- 與蛇木(Brosimum guianense)
母公司荷蘭東印度公司 編輯維基數據

特許西印度公司荷蘭語Geoctroyeerde Westindische Compagnie,簡稱GWC),通稱荷蘭西印度公司,創建於1621年6月3日,是荷蘭聯省共和國時期仿東印度公司模式建立的特許公司,被荷蘭政府特許在巴西、加勒比海群島和北美洲為進行大西洋奴隸貿易。成立之初只是為了打破西班牙及葡萄牙對西方貿易權的壟斷,以及將對西戰爭的壓力從本土轉移到泛大西洋地區。在十七世紀初期到十八世紀曾對整個西半球的貿易,殖民,海盜等各方面擁有巨大的影響力。公司於1674年因債務未償還而解體,但因為販賣農奴的高額利潤和巨大需求,以及現存的諸多殖民地的,第二家西印度公司於1675年誕生,史稱為第二西印度公司或新西印度公司。主要航線與第一家重疊,所有的船舶等財產歸第二西印度公司所有。它大約擁有六百萬荷蘭盾的資產,其中主要由阿姆斯特丹分部貢獻。第二西印度公司在1792年關閉,爾後在1800年左右還出現「第三西印度公司」,但未成功建立。

相關條目

參考資料

  • 張亞中,小國崛起——轉捩點上的關鍵抉擇,聯經出版事務股份有限公司,2008年,ISBN 978-957-08-3247-1
荷蘭西印度公司阿姆斯特丹會所旗幟。
荷蘭西印度公司阿姆斯特丹會所標誌。

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