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荷兰西印度公司

维基百科，自由的百科全书
（重定向自荷蘭西印度公司）
荷蘭西印度公司
原文名称Geoctrooieerde Westindische Compagnie
公司類型特許公司
成立1621年6月3日 (1621-06-03)
结束1792年1月1日 (1792-01-01)
創辦人威廉·尤塞林克斯、Joannes de Laet 编辑维基数据
代表人物十九人董事會 (Heeren XIX)
營業據點數5（阿姆斯特丹、霍恩、鹿特丹、格羅寧根 和 米德爾堡）
產品運送奴隸、行政人員、農民和士兵，並販售鹽、海狸皮、銀、糖、煙草、咖啡、胭脂蟲, 墨水樹- 與蛇木(Brosimum guianense)
母公司荷兰东印度公司 编辑维基数据

特许西印度公司（荷蘭語：Geoctroyeerde Westindische Compagnie，简称GWC），通称荷兰西印度公司，创建于1621年6月3日，是荷兰在聯省共和國时期仿东印度公司模式建立的特许公司，被荷兰政府特许在巴西、加勒比海群岛和北美洲为进行大西洋奴隶贸易。成立之初只是為了打破西班牙及葡萄牙對西方貿易權的壟斷，以及將對西戰爭的壓力從本土轉移到泛大西洋地區。在十七世紀初期到十八世紀曾對整個西半球的貿易，殖民，海盜等各方面擁有巨大的影響力。公司于1674年因债务未偿还而解体，但因为贩卖农奴的高额利润和巨大需求，以及现存的诸多殖民地的，第二家西印度公司于1675年诞生，史称为第二西印度公司或新西印度公司。主要航线与第一家重叠，所有的船舶等财产归第二西印度公司所有。它大约拥有六百万荷兰盾的资产，其中主要由阿姆斯特丹分部贡献。第二西印度公司在1792年關閉，爾後在1800年左右還出現「第三西印度公司」，但未成功建立。

相关条目

参考资料

  • 張亞中，小國崛起——轉捩點上的關鍵抉擇，聯經出版事務股份有限公司，2008年，ISBN 978-957-08-3247-1
荷蘭西印度公司阿姆斯特丹會所旗幟。
荷蘭西印度公司阿姆斯特丹會所標誌。

延伸阅读

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  • Schmidt, Benjamin, Innocence Abroad: The Dutch Imagination and the New World, 1570-1670, Cambridge: University Press, 2001. ISBN 978-0-521-80408-0
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检索自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=荷兰西印度公司&oldid=79694574”