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利奧·阿非利加努斯

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利奧·阿非利加努斯
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利奧·阿非利加努斯像
出生1495年
西班牙帝國格拉納達
逝世1550年
民族西班牙人
職業旅行家、外交家

約翰尼斯·利奧·阿非利加努斯（拉丁語：Joannes Leo Africanus[1]），（1495年—1550年），本名哈桑·伊本·穆罕默德·瓦贊（al-Hasan ibn Muhammad al-Wazzan）[2][3]，文藝復興時期歐洲旅行家。為來自西班牙穆斯林王國格拉納達的摩里斯科人，曾遍游現在的非洲北部，並達到近東地區。[4]他的遊記於16世紀時得到翻譯出版。[5]

著作

1600年英文版的

參考

  1. ^ Joannes Leo Africanus. 
  2. ^ 沒有任何國度比他們更愛手抄本：《暗渡文明》選摘（3）. 
  3. ^ Tresilian, David. Al-Wazzini or Leo Africanus?. 
  4. ^ Sandra Sider.（2007）. Handbook to Life in Renaissance Europe.Oxford University Press,USA.ISBN 9780195330847.
  5. ^ Buisseret 1992:political applications
  6. ^ IL MANOSCRITTO DELLA COSMOGRAPHIA DE L'AFFRICA DI GIOVANNI LEONE AFRICANO. NOTE IN MARGINE ALL』EDIZIONE CRITICA DEL TESTO （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） [THE MANUSCRIPT OF THE COSMOGRAPHIA DE L'AFFRICA BY JOHANNES LEO AFRICANUS SOME NOTES ABOUT THE CRITICAL EDITION OF THE TEXT] Author: Cresti, Federico. Journal: Mediterranea. Ricerche storiche. ISSN: 1824-3010. Date: 08/01/2014. Issue: 31. Page: 383-396.
  7. ^ Leo Africanus. Encyclopaedia of Islam, THREE. [2022-10-03]. doi:10.1163/1573-3912_ei3_com_35836. 
  8. ^ Black, Crofton. Leo Africanus's Descrittione dell'Africa and its sixteenth-century translations. Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes. 2002, 65: 262–272. JSTOR 4135111. S2CID 190220063. doi:10.2307/4135111. 

擴展閱讀

  • Fisher, Humphrey J., Leo Africanus and the Songhay conquest of Hausaland, International Journal of African Historical Studies (Boston University African Studies Center), 1978, 11 (1): 86–112, JSTOR 217055, doi:10.2307/217055 . Link requires subscription to Jstor.
  • Masonen, Pekka, Leo Africanus: the man with many names (PDF), Al-Andalus Magreb, 2001, 8–9: 115–144 [2013-01-25], （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2012-02-20） .
  • Rauchenberger, Dietrich, Johannes Leo der Afrikaner: seine Beschreibung des Raumes zwischen Nil und Niger nach dem Urtext, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 1999, ISBN 3-447-04172-2 .
  • Leo Africanus, A Geographical Historie of Africa, written in Arabicke and Italian. Before which is prefixed a generall description of Africa, and a particular treatise of all the lands undescribed. Translated and collected by John Pory, London: G. Bishop, 1600 . The first translation into English.
  • Leo Africanus, The History and Description of Africa (3 Vols), Brown, Robert, editor, London: Hakluyt Society, 1896 . Internet Archive: Volume 1, Volume 2, Volume 3. The original text of Pory's 1600 English translation together with an introduction and notes by the editor.
  • Davis, Natalie Zemon, Trickster Travels: a sixteenth-century Muslim between worlds, New York: Hill and Wang, 2007, ISBN 0-8090-9435-5 .
  • Jean-Léon l'Africain, Description de l'Afrique: Nouvelle édition traduite de l'italien par Alexis Épaulard et annotée par Alexis Épaulard, Théodore Monod, Henri Lhote et Raymond Mauny (2 Vols), Paris: Maisonneuve, 1956 . A scholarly translation into French with extensive notes.
  • Hunwick, John O., Timbuktu and the Songhay Empire: Al-Sadi's Tarikh al-Sudan down to 1613 and other contemporary documents, Leiden: Brill, 1999, ISBN 90-04-11207-3  Pages 272-291 contain a translation into English of Leo Africanus's descriptions of the Middle Niger, Hausaland and Bornu. Corresponds to Épaulard 1956 Vol II pages 463-481.
  • Masonen, Pekka, The Negroland revisited: Discovery and invention of the Sudanese middle ages, Helsinki: Finnish Academy of Science and Letters: 167–207, 2000, ISBN 951-41-0886-8 .

外部連結

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