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Z世代

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维基百科，自由的百科全书

Z世代（英语：Generation Z，简称Gen Z，俗称zoomers）[1]，是Y世代之后、阿法世代之前之人口统计群体。研究人员和大众媒体将1990年代中后期作为开始出生年份，将2010年代初期作为结束出生年份，其中最常见的定义为1997年至2012年出生的人。[2][3][4]Z世代的大多数成员都是X世代的子女。[5]

Z世代

作为首代从小接触互联网和数位行动装置的社会群体，Z世代的成员即使不一定具备数位素养，也被称为“数位原住民”。[6][7][8] 此外，与较年幼者相比，长时间使用数位产品的负面影响在青少年中最为明显。[9] 与前几代人相比，Z世代的成员在同龄时往往比他们的前辈生活得更慢[10][11]；未成年怀孕率较低；减少饮酒（但精神药物使用则不一定）。[12][13][14][15] Z世代的青少年比先前世代更关心学业成绩和工作前景[16][10]，且比1960年代的同龄人更擅长延迟满足，尽管大众不这样认为。[17] 青少年中的性简讯越来越普遍；对此现象之研究理解仍十分欠缺。[18] 此外，Z世代次文化一直相对低调但未消失。[19][20]

西方世界的主要世代

在全球范围内，有证据表明，与20世纪相比，女性进入青春期的平均年龄已大大降低，这对她们的福祉和未来产生了影响。[21][22][23][24][25] 此外，Z世代的过敏症患病率高于整体人群[26][27]；对心理健康状况的认识和诊断更多[28][29]，睡眠剥夺更常被发现。[7][30][31] 在许多国家，Z世代比先前世代更容易被诊断出患有智能障碍和精神疾患。[32][33]

在世界范围内，Z世代的成员花在数位装置上的时间比先前世代多，阅读时间则相对减少[34][35][36]，这对他们的注意力持续时间[37][38]、词汇[39][40]、学业成就[41]，以及未来的经济贡献[34]造成影响。在亚洲，2000年代和2010年代的教育工作者通常寻找并培养顶尖学生；在西欧和美国，重点是表现不佳的人。[42] 此外，东亚和新加坡学生在2010年代的国际标准化考试中始终名列前茅。[43][44][45][46]

作为消费者，他们的总体购买行为偏离了民意调查中通常与他们相关的理想和价值观。[47][48][49]

参见

参考文献

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