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20-20-20俱乐部

维基百科，自由的百科全书
A man in a grey baseball uniform and navy helmet running the bases
A man in a grey baseball uniform and wearing a red helmet faces right
柯蒂士·格兰德森（左）和吉米·罗林斯（右）是最近加入“20-20-20”俱乐部的球员，他们都是在2007年达成这项纪录的里程碑。

美国职棒大联盟（MLB）中，“20-20-20”俱乐部指的是单季同时达成至少20支二垒安打、至少20支三垒安打及至少20支全垒打的打者俱乐部[1][2][3]。1911年，弗兰克·舒尔特（英语：Frank Schulte）成为第一位达成此纪录的球员。而最近达成20-20-20这个里程碑的球员，是2007年球季的柯蒂士·格兰德森和吉米·罗林斯[4]。该年也是首次有两位球员在同一球季里完成20-20-20的成就[5]。

截至目前为止，20-20-20俱乐部成员仅有7名球员[6]。这七名球员中，有五人是左打、一人右打，还有一人是两打（英语：switch hitter）（左右开弓）。另外，乔治·布列特及威利·梅斯两名打者还同时是3000安打俱乐部的成员[7]，其中梅斯也是500全垒打俱乐部的成员[8]。舒尔特、罗林斯和吉姆·巴顿里在达成此一纪录时也赢得该季的最有价值球员奖（MVP）[9][10][11] 。梅斯和罗林斯完成20-20-20成就的球季也达成至少30发全垒打及至少30次盗垒的纪录，同步加入30-30俱乐部[12][13][14]。布列特及罗林斯在完成20-20-20的球季也打出单季超过200支安打的纪录[9][15]。此外，这七名球员中有四人在他们达成20-20-20纪录的球季，还完成20次以上的盗垒成功，这些球员也被视为是“20–20–20–20俱乐部”的成员[16][17][18]。

在美国职棒联盟的历史上，每年都有很多球员同时打出至少20支二垒安打及20支全垒打。然而20-20-20俱乐部中所要求的三垒安打纪录，使其变得难以达成。这是因为三垒安打的落点通常与二垒安打相似，但是球员速度要够快才能跑出三垒安打[19]。不论是对高长打率的打者还是速度快的跑者来说，这都是项艰难的挑战：因为高长打率的打者可能跑垒速度较慢、较常打出平飞球（line drive）、或是把球打到墙外变成全垒打[20][21]；而跑速快的跑者也许能跑比较多垒包，但也可能没办法把球打得够远[21]。

由于20-20-20俱乐部难以达成使其成员稀少，因此棒球文摘（英语：Baseball Digest）在1979年将其评为“美国职棒大联盟里最独特的俱乐部”（the most exclusive club in the Majors）[22]，而20-20-20俱乐部在当时仅有四名成员。俱乐部现有成员中有五人具有棒球名人堂的资格，其中三人已名列其中（英语：List of members of the Baseball Hall of Fame）（有两人在第一次票选中就被选上）[23]。球员必须要至少有十年以上大联盟资历，并至少要在退休后五年或是逝世六个月后才有票选资格[24]。剩下两名球员因为他们退休未满五年而尚未拥有入选名人堂的资格。

成员

Black-and-white photo of Willie Mays, smiling in a San Francisco Giants hat
威利·梅斯在1957年球季同达成20-20-20俱乐部及30-30俱乐部的要求，直到2007年罗林斯也达成此一成就前，他是唯一拥有此一殊荣的球员
George Brett, wearing a white Kansas City Royals home jersey, prepares to bat
乔治·布列特是20-20-20俱乐部中，也被选为名人堂的三名成员之一
说明
年度 球员达成20-20-20纪录的球季
球员 球员姓名
球队 球员达成20-20-20纪录时所属的球队
二垒安打 当年二垒安打数
三垒安打 当年三垒安打数
全垒打 当年全垒打数
盗垒 当年盗垒数
† 棒球名人堂成员
20-20-20俱乐部成员
年度 球员 球队 二垒安打 三垒安打 全垒打 来源
1911年 法兰克·舒尔特 芝加哥小熊队 30 21 21 [10]
1928年 吉姆·巴顿里† 圣路易红雀队 42 20 31 [11]
1941年 杰夫·希斯（英语：Jeff Heath） 克里夫兰印地安人队 32 20 24 [25]
1957年 威利·梅斯† 纽约巨人队 26 20 35 [26]
1979年 乔治·布列特† 堪萨斯皇家队 42 20 23 [15]
2007年 柯蒂士·格兰德森 底特律老虎队 38 23 23 [27]
2007年 吉米·罗林斯 费城费城人队 38 20 30 [9]

20-20-20-20俱乐部

20-20-20-20俱乐部成员
年度 球员 球队 二垒安打 三垒安打 全垒打 盗垒 来源
1911年 法兰克·舒尔特 芝加哥小熊队 30 21 21 23 [10]
1957年 威利·梅斯† 纽约巨人队 26 20 35 38 [26]
2007年 柯蒂士·格兰德森 底特律老虎队 38 23 23 26 [27]
2007年 吉米·罗林斯 费城费城人队 38 20 30 41 [9]

参见

参考

  1. ^ Statistics. Baseball Digest (Evanston, Illinois: Century Publishing). May 1990, 49 (5): 8 [2012-07-06]. ISSN 0005-609X. How many players have had 20 or more doubles, triples, and home rune in the same season? ... To further narrow the 20–20–20 club, has anybody else, besides Mays added 20 stolen bases ... 
  2. ^ Koppett, Leonard. At Second, He's First In the Class. The New York Times. 1990-07-09 [2012-08-09]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-05）. The first year, I almost made the 20-20-20 club: I had 19 triples and 19 homers, and more than 20 stolen bases. 
  3. ^ Granderson joins elite homer-double-triple club, helping Tigers beat Seattle. USA Today. Associated Press. 2007-09-07 [2012-08-11]. Granderson [was] just the sixth player since 1900 with at least 20 home runs, 20 doubles and 20 triples in one season..., join[ing] the 20-20-20 club. 
  4. ^ Harrigan, Thomas. No player has joined this exclusive club since '07. MLB.com (MLB Advanced Media). 2020-03-15 [2020-05-24]. （原始内容存档于2020-04-19）. 
  5. ^ Nemec, David. Incredible Baseball Trivia: More Than 200 Hardball Questions for the Thinking Fan. Simon and Schuster. 2019-03-05: 138 [2020-09-17]. ISBN 9781683582342. （原始内容存档于2020-09-18）. 
  6. ^ Granderson's 20th steal puts Tigers center fielder in select company. ESPN (ESPN Internet Ventures). Associated Press. 2007-09-09 [2010-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2014-02-23）. Granderson has 22 triples—the most by a Tiger since Ty Cobb had 24 in 1917—and 36 doubles. He hit his 20th homer Friday, becoming the sixth player since 1900 in the 20-20-20 club and the first since Kansas City's George Brett in 1979. 
  7. ^ Career Leaders & Records for Hits. Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. [2012-05-08]. （原始内容存档于2012-10-14）. 
  8. ^ Career Leaders & Records for Home Runs. Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. [2012-05-08]. （原始内容存档于2010-02-08）. 
  9. ^ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 Jimmy Rollins Statistics and History. Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. [2012-05-08]. （原始内容存档于2019-08-14）. 
  10. ^ 10.0 10.1 10.2 Frank Schulte Statistics and History. Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. [2012-05-08]. （原始内容存档于2020-10-19）. 
  11. ^ 11.0 11.1 Jim Bottomley Statistics and History. Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. [2012-05-08]. （原始内容存档于2014-01-22）. 
  12. ^ Dorfman, John. His 30–30 club has 5 stocks as stars. Omaha.com (Bloomberg News). 2011-04-17 [2012-06-24]. （原始内容存档于2013-01-31）. In baseball, the club is for ballplayers who belt 30 home runs and steal 30 bases in the same season. 
  13. ^ Deane, Bill. Here Are Top Candidates To Join Elite '30-30' Club. Baseball Digest (Evanston, Illinois: Century Publishing). May 1987, 46 (5): 34 [2012-07-06]. ISSN 0005-609X. In 1956, Willie Mays became the second player to score a 30-30 season; a year later, he became the first to turn the trick twice. [失效链接]
  14. ^ Jasner, Andy. Rollins joins 30-30 club for first time. MLB.com. MLB Advanced Media. 2007-09-25 [2012-06-24]. [失效链接]
  15. ^ 15.0 15.1 George Brett Statistics and History. Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. [2012-05-08]. （原始内容存档于2011-04-25）. 
  16. ^ Associated Press. Baseball: Rollins joins 20-20-20-20 club. Honolulu Advertiser. 2007-09-30 [2010-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2020-09-13）. Phillies star Jimmy Rollins tripled against Washington on today and joined Curtis Granderson, Willie Mays and Frank "Wildfire" Schulte as the only players in major league history with 20 stolen bases, 20 homers, 20 triples and 20 doubles. 
  17. ^ Kirby, Tim. Granderson steals way to elite class. MLB.com. MLB Advanced Media. 2007-09-09 [2012-06-16]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-03）. 
  18. ^ Tigers lock up outfielder Granderson with five-year, $30.25M deal. ESPN. ESPN Internet Ventures. 2008-02-04 [2012-06-16]. （原始内容存档于2008-02-08）. He joined Willie Mays and Frank "Wildfire" Schulte as the only players in major league history with 20 steals, 20 homers, 20 triples and 20 doubles. Philadelphia shortstop Jimmy Rollins became a part of the 20-20-20-20 club later in the season. 
  19. ^ Koney, Jackie; Silva, Deidre. It Takes More Than Balls: The Savvy Girls' Guide to Understanding and Enjoying Baseball. Skyhorse Publishing. 2008: 66–67 [2011-09-23]. ISBN 978-1-60239-631-9. （原始内容存档于2020-08-03）. 
  20. ^ Grant, Evan. Bengie Molina on cycle: 'Being slow has never been a joke for me'. Dallas Morning News. 2010-07-16 [2012-06-23]. （原始内容存档于2012-01-30）. 
  21. ^ 21.0 21.1 DiComo, Anthony. Reyes turning the triple into an art form. MLB.com. MLB Advanced Media. 2011-06-20 [2012-06-23]. Citi Field['s] high walls and quirky outfield dimensions...has certainly played a role in the frequency of Reyes' triples, not only allowing a greater percentage of them to fall safely on the outfield grass, but also ensuring that only a few of his line drives will clear the fence for homers.
    The only thing a hitter can control...is his baserunning effort     [失效链接]
  22. ^ Wertz, Dennis M. The Most Exclusive Club in the Majors: Since 1900, only four players have collected 20 doubles, triples, and homers in one season. Baseball Digest (Evanston, Illinois: Century Publishing). October 1979, 38 (10): 60–61 [2012-07-06]. ISSN 0005-609X. It may sound like an eye test for a three-eyed monster in a sci-fi movie, but the combination of 20-20-20 is the criterion for membership in one of baseball's most exclusive clubs. 
  23. ^ Baseball Hall of Fame Inductees. Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. [2016-11-07]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-27）. 
  24. ^ Rules for Election. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [2016-10-08]. （原始内容存档于2010-05-30）. 
  25. ^ Jeff Heath Statistics and History. Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. [2012-05-08]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-02）. 
  26. ^ 26.0 26.1 Willie Mays Statistics and History. Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. [2012-05-08]. （原始内容存档于2009-04-13）. 
  27. ^ 27.0 27.1 Curtis Granderson Statistics and History. Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. [2012-05-08]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-12）. 
检索自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=20-20-20俱樂部&oldid=78986097”