弥赛亚主义
弥赛亚主义(英语:Messianism)是相信弥赛亚会降临并拯救众人的信仰[1][2]。弥赛亚主义起源于琐罗亚斯德教,后传入亚伯拉罕诸教[3],但其他宗教中也有类似概念。具有弥赛亚概念的宗教包括印度教(迦乐季)、犹太教(弥赛亚)、基督教(基督)、伊斯兰教(马赫迪和尔撒)、德鲁兹教(哈姆扎·本·阿里)[4][5]、琐罗亚斯德教(苏什扬特)、佛教(弥勒菩萨)、道教(李弘真君)和巴比教(上帝将要显圣的祂)。
在犹太教中,弥赛亚将是大卫后裔的未来犹太君主,也将是犹太人和全人类的救赎者[1][6]。在基督教中,耶稣是弥赛亚、救世主、救赎主和神[1][3]。在伊斯兰教中,耶稣是一位先知,是犹太人的救世主,将会在世界末日来临之前回归[3]。
参考文献
- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Angel, Joseph L. Messianism/Messianic Movements. Hunter, David G.; van Geest, Paul J. J.; Lietaert Peerbolte, Bert Jan (编). Brill Encyclopedia of Early Christianity Online. Leiden and Boston: Brill Publishers. 2018. ISSN 2589-7993. doi:10.1163/2589-7993_EECO_SIM_041888.
- ^ Define Messianism at Dictionary.com. [27 September 2018].
- ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Greisiger, Lutz. Apocalypticism, Millenarianism, and Messianism. Blidstein, Moshe; Silverstein, Adam J.; Stroumsa, Guy G. (编). The Oxford Handbook of the Abrahamic Religions. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. 2015: 272–294. ISBN 978-0-19-969776-2. LCCN 2014960132. S2CID 170614787. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199697762.013.14.
- ^ Dana, Nissim. The Druze in the Middle East: Their Faith, Leadership, Identity and Status. Michigan University press. 2008: 47. ISBN 978-1-903900-36-9.
- ^ Massignon, Louis. The Passion of Al-Hallaj, Mystic and Martyr of Islam, Volume 1: The Life of Al-Hallaj. Princeton University Press. 2019: 594. ISBN 978-0691610832.
- ^ Ginsburgh, Rabbi Yitzchak. Awakening the Spark Within – Five Dynamics of Leadership That Can Change the World. Gal Einai. 2001: 18–19.