義大利即興喜劇
義大利即興喜劇(義大利語:Commedia dell'arte)是16世紀在義大利出現的一種戲劇,其特點是戴著面具的角色,16世紀到18世紀在歐洲流行[1][2]其興起是由於女演員Isabella Andreini[3],以及以喜剧小品為基礎的即興劇場[4][5]。義大利即興喜劇中的一個特色是插科打诨[6][7],另一個特色是其中滑稽演員會以哑剧的方式呈現[8]。
義大利即興喜劇中有許多的定型角色,例如愚笨的老人、狡猾的僕人、看似充滿勇氣的軍官等。主要角色有僕人、老人、愛人及船長等[4][9]。
參考資料
- ^ Lea, K. M. Italian Popular Comedy: A Study In The Commedia Dell'Arte, 1560–1620 With Special Reference to the English State. New York: Russell & Russell INC. 1962: 3.
- ^ Wilson, Matthew R. A History of Commedia dell'arte. Faction of Fools. [9 December 2016]. (原始内容存档于13 March 2017).
- ^ Ducharte, Pierre Louis. The Italian Comedy: The Improvisation Scenarios Lives Attributes Portraits and Masks of the Illustrious Characters of the Commedia dell'Arte. New York: Dover Publication, INC. 1966: 17. ISBN 0486216799.
- ^ 4.0 4.1 Chaffee, Judith; Crick, Olly. The Routledge Companion to Commedia Dell'Arte. London and New York: Rutledge Taylor and Francis Group. 2015: 1,. ISBN 978-0-415-74506-2.
- ^ Faction Of Fools. (原始内容存档于2017-03-13).
- ^ Gordon, Mel. Lazzi: jhe Comic Routine of the Commeida dell'Arte. New York: Preforming Arts Journal Publications. 1983: 4. ISBN 0-933826-69-9.
- ^ Grantham, Barry. Playing Commedia A Training Guide to Commedia Techniques. United Kingdom: Heinemann Drama. 2000: 3, 6, 7. ISBN 0-325-00346-7.
- ^ Broadbent, R.J. A History Of Pantomime. New York: Benjamin Blom, Inc. 1901: 62.
- ^ Faction of Fools | A History of Commedia dell'Arte. www.factionoffools.org. [2016-12-09]. (原始内容存档于2016-12-11).