甲烷短杆菌属
甲烷短杆菌属
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科学分类 
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| 域： | 古菌域 Archaea |
| 门： | 广古菌门 Euryarchaeota |
| 纲： | 甲烷杆菌纲 Methanobacteria |
| 目： | 甲烷杆菌目 Methanobacteriales |
| 科： | 甲烷杆菌科 Methanobacteriaceae |
| 属： | 甲烷短杆菌属 Methanobrevibacter Balch and Wolfe, 1981 |
| 模式種 | |
| 瘤胃甲烷短杆菌 Methanobrevibacter ruminantium (Smith and Hungate 1958) Balch and Wolfe 1981
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甲烷短杆菌属（学名：Methanobrevibacter）為甲烷杆菌目甲烷杆菌科的一属革兰氏阳性菌。可在胃肠道、厌氧消化器或其他缺氧的且除CO2外无其他无机电子受体（如硝酸盐或硫酸盐）存在的环境分离到。此属的模式种为瘤胃甲烷短杆菌(Methanobrevibacter ruminantium)。
下属物种
本属包括以下物种：
- Methanobrevibacter acididurans Savant et al. 2002
- Methanobrevibacter arboriphilicus (Zeikus and Henning 1975) Balch and Wolfe 1981，拼写错误
- 嗜木甲烷短杆菌 Methanobrevibacter arboriphilus corrig. (Zeikus and Henning 1975) Balch and Wolfe 1981
- Methanobrevibacter boviskoreani Lee et al. 2013
- 弯曲甲烷短杆菌 Methanobrevibacter curvatus Leadbetter and Breznak 1997
- 表皮甲烷短杆菌 Methanobrevibacter cuticularis Leadbetter and Breznak 1997
- Methanobrevibacter filiformis Leadbetter et al. 1998
- Methanobrevibacter gottschalkii Miller and Lin 2002
- 肠道甲烷短杆菌 Methanobrevibacter intestini Chibani et al. 2022[1]
- Methanobrevibacter millerae Rea et al. 2007
- Methanobrevibacter olleyae Rea et al. 2007
- Methanobrevibacter oralis Ferrari et al. 1995
- 瘤胃甲烷短杆菌 Methanobrevibacter ruminantium (Smith and Hungate 1958) Balch and Wolfe 1981
- 史氏甲烷短杆菌 Methanobrevibacter smithii Balch and Wolfe 1981
- Methanobrevibacter thaueri Miller and Lin 2002
- Methanobrevibacter woesei Miller and Lin 2002
- Methanobrevibacter wolinii Miller and Lin 2002
參考文獻
- ^ Chibani CM, Mahnert A, Borrel G, Almeida A, Werner A, Brugere JF, Gribaldo S, Finn RD, Schmitz RA, Moissl-Eichinger C. A catalogue of 1,167 genomes from the human gut archaeome. Nat Microbiol 2022; 7:48-61.
- LPSN - List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature