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2016年拉塔基亞省攻勢

维基百科,自由的百科全书
2016年拉塔基亞省攻勢
叙利亚内战俄羅斯在敘利亞內戰的軍事介入的一部分
日期2016年6月27日[4]-8月12日
(1個月又16天)
地点
结果 敘利亞政府軍擊退反對派的進攻
参战方

敘利亞政府

敘利亞社會民族黨[1]
真主党[2]
俄羅斯空襲):

征服軍[3]

自由叙利亚军

指挥官与领导者
阿里·阿卜杜拉·艾尤卜中將[5]
(武裝部隊參謀總長)
参战单位

敘利亞陸軍:

敘利亞空軍[10]
伤亡与损失
至少40人死,[11][12][13][14][15]數人被俘[16] 至少107人死[17][13][18][19]

2016年拉塔基亞省攻勢是敘利亞反政府武裝於2016年6月在拉塔基亞省發起的一次軍事行動。

反對派攻佔金薩巴

2016年6月27日至30日間,由恐怖組織努斯拉陣線領導的征服軍,在自由敘利亞軍支援下,在拉塔基亞省的土庫曼山英语Turkmen Mountain庫爾德山英语Jabal al-Akrad一帶發起攻勢,攻佔數條村莊,後因俄軍空襲而撤退。[3][12][20][21]33名反政府武裝分子及15名政府軍士兵在戰鬥中喪生。[12]一日後,反對派另一次進攻成功攻佔金薩巴英语Kinsabba[22][23]及附近多個村莊和小山。作為回應,俄軍在金薩巴和其它數條村莊進行了超過100次空襲。[24]

7月2日,反對派攻佔土庫曼山區的Qal’at山山頂。[25]次日,反對派攻佔Saraf村和周圍的小山,後在夜間被政府軍及親政府部隊奪回。[1]

政府軍第一次反攻

7月8日,敘利亞海軍陸戰隊、沙漠之鷹和特種部隊進攻金薩巴以南的兩處地點,[8]成功奪回它們。[26]兩日後,政府軍進攻金薩巴周圍的小山,[27]攻佔了數個地點。[28]反對派於同日奪回該些失地。

在7月13日至14日之間的夜間,努斯拉陣線突厥斯坦伊斯蘭黨在卡巴尼(Kabbani)地區發起突襲,攻佔了該村以南的Zuwayqat山。[29]

7月16日,政府軍收復金薩巴以南的Qalat Tubal,[30]同日稍後更奪回金薩巴。[31][32]連帶周圍的村莊和小山也被政府軍收復。[33][34]次日破曉時,反對派向金薩巴展開反攻,成功奪回該鎮。[35][36]政府軍於7月18日奪回金薩巴及周圍的村莊和小山。[37][38]

7月19日,反對派反攻,並動用自殺炸彈客攻擊Qal’at Shalaf的政府軍據點,逼使政府軍撤退,最終反對派再次攻佔金薩巴。[39][40][41]在金薩巴爭奪戰進行之際,政府軍在該地區收復另外數個村莊。[42]

7月20日,努斯拉陣線在其他反政府軍支援下攻佔Shalaf村,迫使親政府部隊放棄在庫爾德山的新收復據點。[43]

7月28日,征服軍在拉塔基亞省發起新攻勢,旨在攻佔Zuwayqat山區。反對派武裝攻佔該山區後,親政府部隊重新集結和發起反攻,[44]成功收復先前的失地。[45]

第二次政府軍反攻

7月29日,政府軍發起旨在收復金薩巴的新攻勢。政府軍在行動中重新收復Shalaf村,[46]卡巴尼村[47]及庫爾德山的其它地點也遭到政府軍進攻。[48]由於政府軍在阿勒頗成功包圍被反對派控制的東部市區,逼使征服軍從拉塔基亞省抽調兵力到阿勒頗協助解圍,導致反對派在拉塔基亞省前線的兵力減弱。[49]

7月30日,政府軍從Shalaf直接進攻金薩巴,[50][51][52]但未能取得進展。[53]

第三次政府軍反攻

8月4日,親政府部隊再次發起反攻。[53]8月6日,親政府部隊成功控制金薩巴周圍的一些據點。[54]增援金薩巴的反對派武裝遭遇伏擊,16至50人喪生。[19][55]

在政府軍佔據金薩巴周圍的小山後,反對派撤出金薩巴。[56]8月8日政府軍進入金薩巴,但是不久就遭到反對派的快速反擊而被逼撤出,政府軍在獲得增援後再度收復金薩巴及周圍地區。[57][58]先前被反對派攻佔的其它村莊也幾乎全數被政府軍陸續收復。[59][60][61]

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