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普爾曼大罷工

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普爾曼大罷工
在普爾曼大罷工期間,美國鐵路工會成員與伊利諾州陸軍國民警衛隊英语Illinois Army National Guard部隊對峙。
日期1894年5月11日
地點
 美国芝加哥普爾曼英语Pullman, Chicago爆發,後來遍及全國。
目標承認
方法罷工抗議示威
結果行動失敗
衝突方
美國鐵路工會英语American Railway Union
鐵路工人
領導人物
人數
250,000人
12,000人
傷亡人數
死亡人數:30人
受傷人數:57人

普爾曼大罷工是美國在1894年5月11日的全國性鐵路罷工行動,從而影響美國勞動法。其中美國鐵路工會英语American Railway Union不滿經營鐵路運輸的普爾曼公司英语Pullman Company對立,而美國總統格羅弗·克里夫蘭領導的美國聯邦政府也介入其中。衝突起源於5月11日,近4,000名普爾曼公司僱員因為工資調降,而在芝加哥普爾曼英语Pullman, Chicago發動野貓罷工。不過最終罷工和抵制行動,迫使密西根州底特律以西的大部分貨運和客運都無法運作。

參見

參考文獻

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