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各国外债列表

维基百科，自由的百科全书
各国或地區外债示意图（基于CIA《世界概况》2005年数据）

以下列出世界各國的外債概況，債務人包括政府、企業或個人。

排名 国家与地区 外债
(亿美元)[1]		 人均外债 (美元)[2][3][4][5] 占GDP百分比 (%)[6][7][8] 外债资料日期
1  美国 259846.49 93,500 93.7 2023年[9]
2  英国 97857.76 47,796 276.5 2023年[10]
3  德国 5.546869×10^12 68,720 145 31 March 2014
4  法國 5.750152×10^12 86,317 222 31 March 2014
5  日本 2.861488×10^12 24,000 60 31 March 2014
6  荷蘭 2.526895×10^12 226,503 316 31 March 2014
7  盧森堡[note 1] 3.472282×10^12 3,696,467 3,443 31 March 2014
8  義大利 2.651413×10^12 43,621 124 31 March 2014 est.
9  西班牙 2.305648×10^12 52,045 97 31 March 2014
10  愛爾蘭 2.3967288631×10^12 52,227 103 30 September 2014
11  中國 2.0946×10^12 1317 15 31 March 2020[11]
12  澳大利亞 1.395638×10^12 52,596 95 31 March 2014 est.
13  比利时 1.286918×10^12 113,603 266 31 March 2014
14  瑞士 1.610897×10^12 154,063 229 31 March 2014
15  加拿大 1.337445×10^12 29,625 64 31 March 2014 est.
16  瑞典 1.145785×10^12 91,487 187 31 March 2014
17  奥地利 8.2001×10^11 90,128 200 31 March 2014
18  挪威 7.37118×10^11 131,220 141 31 March 2014
19  俄羅斯 5.99819×10^11 3,634 23 31 March 2014
20  丹麦 5.93221×10^11 101,084 180 31 March 2014
21  希腊 5.7492×10^11 47,636 174 31 March 2014
22  芬兰 1.397×10^11 25,627 94 24 March 2015
23  葡萄牙 5.488×10^11 47,835 223 30 June 2011
24  韩国 4.25353×10^11 7,567 37 31 March 2014 est.
25  巴西 4.283×10^11 1,608 15 31 December 2012 est.
26  土耳其 3.86786×10^11 5,114 48 30 June 2014
27  印度 4.559×10^11 1,626 22.795 31 September 2014 est.
28  墨西哥 3.529×10^11 1,956 20 31 December 2012 est.
29  瑞典 3.26×10^11 6,586 47 20 January 2014
 新加坡 3.42653551913×10^11 56,436.87 92.7 15 March 2019[12]
30  印度尼西亞 2.512×10^11 837 28 31 December 2012 est.
 马来西亚 2.559877×10^11 7,828.37 73.1 1 August 2022[12]
31  匈牙利 2.02×10^11 14,821 115 31 December 2012 est.
臺灣地區 中華民國 1.89873×10^11 7,394.78 35.5 31 December 2020[13]
 波多黎各 1.674×10^11 47,828 164 31 January 2015 est.
32  阿联酋 1.638×10^11 24,273 41 31 December 2012 est.
33  卡塔尔 1.37×10^11 41,988 55 31 December 2012 est.
34  沙烏地阿拉伯 1.34×10^11 3,176 19 31 December 2012 est.
36  羅馬尼亞 1.321×10^11 5,082 67 31 December 2012 est.
37  烏克蘭 1.42×10^11 2,995 81 31 March 2014 est.
38  冰島[14][15] 9.787×10^10 362,942 999 31 December 2014
39  泰國 1.40065×10^11 1,292 26 31 March 2014 est.
40  賽普勒斯 1.065×10^11 37,812 129 31 December 2011 est.
41  委內瑞拉 1.057×10^11 [16] 1,906 19 31 December 2012
42  哈萨克斯坦 1.055×10^11 6,060 68 31 December 2012 est.
43  以色列 9.5019×10^10 12,070 42 31 March 2014 est.
44  智利 1.021×10^11 5,867 38 31 December 2012 est.
46  新西兰 9.023×10^10 52,300 126 31 December 2012 est.
47  捷克 1.08067×10^11 8,260 45 31 March 2014 est.
48  南非 1.375×10^11 1,613 23 31 December 2012 est.
49  哥伦比亚 8.514×10^10 1,269 20 31 July 2013 est.
50  斯洛伐克 6.844×10^10 10,926 68 31 December 2012 est.
51  巴基斯坦 6.7×10^10 366 30 21 May 2013 est.
52  克罗地亚 6.425×10^10 13,519 99 31 December 2012 est.
53  斯洛維尼亞 6.123×10^10 25,555 47.6 30 June 2011
54  菲律賓 5.85×10^10 636 32 30 December 2013 est.
55  伊拉克 5.0268×10^10 1,641 64 31 December 2012 est.
56  馬爾他 4.879×10^10 14,233 72 30 June 2011
57  埃及 4.876×10^10 391 14 31 December 2013 est.
58  保加利亚 3.7915×10^10 6,261 90 31 December 2014 est.
59  越南 6.838×10^10 379 32 31 December 2013 est.
60  苏丹 3.97×10^10 946 55 31 December 2012 est.
61  秘魯 5.259×10^10 1,126 22 31 December 2012 est.
62  孟加拉国 3.621×10^10 149 23 31 December 2012 est.
63  拉脫維亞 3.534×10^10 18,527 146 31 December 2012
64  黎巴嫩 3.264×10^10 8,815 88 31 December 2012 est.
65  塞爾維亞 3.26×10^10 4,178 80 31 December 2012 est.
66  立陶宛 3.284×10^10 9,995 80 31 December 2012
67  摩洛哥 2.942×10^10 712 22 31 December 2012 est.
68  科威特 2.821×10^10 15,754 43 31 December 2012 est.
69  巴林 2.527×10^10 13,261 65 31 December 2012 est.
70  突尼西亞 2.449×10^10 1,779 42 31 December 2012 est.
71  斯里蘭卡 2.282×10^10 881 36 31 December 2012 est.
72  古巴 2.236×10^10 1,780 34 31 December 2012 est.
73  爱沙尼亚 2.2228×10^10 16,944 87 31 December 2013
74  厄瓜多尔 2.003×10^10 995 25 31 December 2012 est.
75  安哥拉 1.965×10^10 944 21 31 December 2012 est.
76  巴哈马 1.668×10^10 1,067 6 31 December 2012 est.
77  多米尼加 1.658×10^10 1,162 25 31 December 2012 est.
78  摩納哥[note 2] 1.65×10^10 471,428 240 31 June 2010 est.
79  危地马拉 1.617×10^10 1,216 42 31 December 2012 est.
80  牙买加 1.46×10^10 4,660 92 31 December 2012 est.
81  巴拿马 1.313×10^10 3,927 52 31 December 2012 est.
82  薩爾瓦多 1.284×10^10 1,953 53 31 December 2012 est.
83  朝鲜 3×10^9 544 2012 est.
84  哥斯达黎加 1.204×10^10 1,874 24 31 December 2012 est.
85  乌拉圭 1.161×10^10 3,989 33 31 December 2012 est.
86  加纳 1.123×10^10 274 21 31 December 2012 est.
87  坦桑尼亚 1.118×10^10 183 33 31 December 2012 est.
88  乌兹别克斯坦 1.046×10^10 150 11 31 December 2012 est.
89  奈及利亞 1.01×10^10 71 5 31 December 2012 est.
90  衣索比亞 9.956×10^9 51 14 31 December 2012 est.
91  阿曼 9.768×10^9 2,962 16 31 December 2012 est.
92  肯尼亚 3.624×10^9 200 25 31 March 2014 est.
93  伊朗 9.452×10^9 170 4 31 December 2012 est.
94  波黑 9.051×10^9 2,052 48 31 December 2012 est.
95  叙利亚 8.818×10^9 373 13 31 December 2012 est.
96  约旦 8.345×10^9 903 20 31 December 2012 est.
97  格鲁吉亚 8.688742×10^9 1,940 54.8 31 December 2012
98  刚果民主共和国 7.644×10^9 197 122 31 December 2012 est.
99  刚果共和国 7.644×10^9 1,722 155 31 December 2012 est.
100  辛巴威 6.975×10^9 609 103 31 December 2012 est.
101  北馬其頓 6.74×10^9 2,668 60 31 December 2012 est.
102  葉門 6.726×10^9 293 23 31 December 2012 est.
103  亞美尼亞 6.435×10^9 1,584 56 31 December 2012
104  巴拉圭 5.714×10^9 382 13 31 December 2012 est.
105  玻利维亚 5.604×10^9 275 15 31 December 2012 est.
106  老挝 5.599×10^9 900 91 31 December 2012 est.
107  緬甸 5.448×10^9 117 17 31 December 2012 est.
108  尚比亞 5.445×10^9 264 22 31 December 2012 est.
109  阿尔巴尼亚 5.281×10^9 882 23 31 December 2012
110  尼加拉瓜 5.228×10^9 693 62 31 December 2012 est.
111  摩尔多瓦 5.167×10^9 1,296 79 31 December 2012 est.
112  柬埔寨 5.071×10^9 304 37 31 December 2012 est.
113  利比亞 5.278×10^9 972 9 31 December 2012 est.
114  洪都拉斯 4.884×10^9 465 23 31 December 2012 est.
115  莫桑比克 4.88×10^9 231 50 31 December 2012 est.
117  巴布亚新几内亚 4.86×10^9 238 16 31 December 2012 est.
118  千里達及托巴哥 4.78×10^9 3,502 21 31 December 2012 est.
119  科特迪瓦 4.742×10^9 527 51 31 December 2012 est.
120  巴巴多斯 4.49×10^9 2,456 22 2010 est.
121  阿尔及利亚 4.344×10^9 115 3 31 December 2012 est.
122  纳米比亚 4.204×10^9 1,131 20 31 December 2012 est.
123  乌干达 4.126×10^9 85 17 31 December 2012 est.
124  塞内加尔 4.117×10^9 296 30 31 December 2012 est.
125  阿塞拜疆 4.042×10^9 8,513 6 31 December 2012 est.
126  尼泊尔 3.774×10^9 161 35 31 December 2011
127  吉尔吉斯斯坦 3.666×10^9 699 81 31 December 2012
128  喀麦隆 3.343×10^9 164 15 31 December 2012 est.
129  模里西斯 2.942×10^9 3,937 52 31 December 2012 est.
130  索马里 2.942×10^9 386 31 December 2010 est.
131  塔吉克斯坦 2.771×10^9 262 35 31 December 2012 est.
132  加彭 2.758×10^9 1,587 18 31 December 2012 est.
133  马里 2.725×10^9 254 88 31 December 2012
134  几内亚 2.652×10^9 305 68 31 December 2012 est.
135  马达加斯加 2.631×10^9 140 36 31 December 2012 est.
136  布吉納法索 2.442×10^9 136 23 31 December 2012 est.
137  蒙古国 2.07×10^9 686 41 31 December 2011
138  博茨瓦纳 1.968×10^9 1,208 16 31 December 2012 est.
139  乍得 1.749×10^9 160 21 31 December 2012 est.
140  伯利兹 1.457×10^9 3,079 75 31 December 2012 est.
141  塞舌尔 1.453×10^9 15,614 147 31 December 2012 est.
142  尼日尔 1.451×10^9 178 79 31 December 2012 est.
143  阿富汗 1.28×10^9 92 22 FY10/11
144  不丹 1.275×10^9 1,193 64 2011
145  圭亚那 1.234×10^9 1,049 42 31 December 2010
146  赤道几内亚 1.232×10^9 634 6 31 December 2012 est.
147  马拉维 1.214×10^9 77 24 31 December 2012 est.
148  蒙特內哥羅 1.2×10^9 939 24 2011 est.
149  几内亚比绍 1.095×10^9 722 259 31 December 2010 est.
150  白俄羅斯 1.067×10^9 2,629 45 31 December 2012 est.
151  巴勒斯坦 1.04×10^9 414 2010 est.
152  厄立特里亚 1.026×10^9 195 58 31 December 2012 est.
153  馬爾地夫 1.015×10^9 2,947 50 2011 est.
154  贝宁 953,500,000 308 43 31 December 2012 est.
—  法罗群岛 888,800,000 2010
155  海地 854,700,000 36 5 31 December 2012 est.
156  塞拉利昂 827,600,000 340 61 31 December 2012 est.
157  吉布提 802,900,000 573 56 31 December 2012 est.
158  佛得角 741,300,000 714 52 31 December 2012 est.
159  斯威士兰 737,300,000 428 14 31 December 2012 est.
160  賴索托 715,400,000 255 30 31 December 2012 est.
161  冈比亚 545,800,000 306 50 31 December 2012 est.
162  格瑞那達 538,000,000 3,402 74 2010 est.
163  苏里南 504,300,000 1,011 28 2005 est.
164  科摩罗 485,400,000 430 115 31 December 2010 est.
—  阿鲁巴 478,600,000 4,935 21 2005 est.
165  圣卢西亚 471,400,000 1,586 32 31 December 2012 est.
166  中非 469,500,000 270 68 31 December 2012 est.
167  安地卡及巴布達 458,000,000 4,388 36 June 2010
168  土库曼斯坦 428,900,000 978 25 31 December 2012 est.
169  利比里亚 400,300,000 65 22 31 December 2012[17]
170  聖多美和普林西比 316,600,000 2,193 349 31 December 2012 est.
171  瓦努阿图 307,700,000 389 22 31 December 2012 est.
172  斐济 268,000,000 150 5 31 December 2012 est.
173  多米尼克 253,800,000 3,000 75 31 December 2012 est.
174  圣文森特和格林纳丁斯 252,200,000 4,477 85 31 December 2012 est.
175  萨摩亚 235,500,000 968 47 31 December 2009 est.
176  布隆迪 231,700,000 167 202 31 December 2012
177  圣基茨和尼维斯 189,100,000 6,408 79 31 December 2012 est.
178  所罗门群岛 166,000,000 355 44 2004
—  百慕大 160,000,000 2,575 5 FY99/00
179  庫克群島 141,000,000 7,756 1996 est.
180  汤加 118,600,000 799 33 31 December 2012 est.
181  马绍尔群岛 87,000,000 1,377 54 2008 est.
—  新喀里多尼亞 79,000,000 385 3 1998 est.
—  开曼群岛 79,000,000 2,078 7 1998 est.
182  密克羅尼西亞聯邦 60,800,000 556 25 FY05 est.
—  格陵兰 36,400,000 1,035 5 2010
183  瑙鲁 33,300,000 2004 est.
184  基里巴斯 10,000,000 120 14 1999 est.
—  蒙特塞拉特 8,900,000 1997
—  安圭拉 8,800,000 1998
—  瓦利斯和富图纳 3,670,000 2004
185  纽埃 418,000 2002 est.
—  澳門 0 0 0 2010
—  英屬維爾京群島 0 2012
187  汶萊 0 0 0 2011
188  列支敦斯登 0 0 0 2005
190  帛琉 0 0 0 2000

注释

  • Per capita debt is based upon the total debt (column 3 - estimated as of the date in column 4) divided by the population as of the date in the last column.
  1. ^ As the Bank of International Settlements explains small countries with large financial sectors tend to have disproportionately large gross external debts as well as holding large cross-border debt assets.[1] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Luxembourg is a net creditor country.
  2. ^ As the Bank of International Settlements explains small countries with large financial sectors tend to have disproportionately large gross external debts as well as holding large cross-border debt assets.[2] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Meaning Monaco could potentially be a net creditor.

参考文献

  1. ^ Debt - external （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, The World Factbook, United States Central Intelligence Agency. Accessed on the 29th of June 2011.
  2. ^ World Development Indicators （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, World Bank. Accessed on June 29, 2011. Note: Used for Bermuda, Chad, Cyprus, Eritrea, Greenland, Federated States of Micronesia, Monaco, Netherlands, New Caledonia and Turkmenistan.
  3. ^ Total Midyear Population （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, U.S. Census Bureau, International Data Base, accessed on June 29, 2011. Note: Used for Aruba, Cayman Islands, Cook Islands, Cuba, North Korea, Marshall Islands, Montenegro, Samoa, Somalia, Trinidad and Tobago and West Bank.
  4. ^ The World Factbook - European Union （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Central Intelligence Agency,accessed on June 29, 2011.
  5. ^ World Economic Outlook Database, April 2011 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, International Monetary Fund. Accessed on June 29, 2011. Note: Used for the rest of the countries.
  6. ^ World Economic Outlook Database, April 2011 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, International Monetary Fund. Accessed on June 29, 2011. Note: Used for Afghanistan, Albania, Antigua and Barbuda, The Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Benin, Bhutan, Burundi, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Comoros, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Djibouti, Dominica, Fiji, Georgia, Grenada, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Iceland, Kiribati, Liberia, Mali, Mongolia, Montenegro, Nepal, Niger, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Samoa, Sao Tome and Principe, Sierra Leone, Solomon Islands, Suriname, Tonga and Vanuatu.
  7. ^ .World Development Indicators （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, World Bank. Accessed on June 29, 2011. Note: Used for Bermuda, Cayman Islands, Chad, Cyprus, Eritrea, Greenland, Federated States of Micronesia, Monaco, Netherlands, New Caledonia and Turkmenistan.
  8. ^ GDP (official exchange rate) （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, The World Factbook, United States Central Intelligence Agency. Accessed on June 29, 2011. Note: Used for the rest of the countries.
  9. ^ US External Debt, 2003 – 2024 | CEIC Data. www.ceicdata.com. [2024-11-27]. 
  10. ^ IMF BoP IIP UK gross external debt NSA £m - Office for National Statistics. www.ons.gov.uk. [2024-11-27]. 
  11. ^ 中国外债. [2020-08-28]. （原始内容存档于2020-07-17）. 
  12. ^ 12.0 12.1 存档副本. [2015-04-18]. （原始内容存档于2018-02-11）. 
  13. ^ 存档副本 (PDF). [2015-07-14]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-04-12）. 
  14. ^ Central Bank of Iceland. External debt Q2/2009. 2009-09-03 [2009-11-22]. （原始内容存档于2009-11-19）. 
  15. ^ Statistics Iceland. Gross domestic product 2008 – Revision. 2008-09-11 [2009-11-22]. （原始内容存档于2009-11-13）. 
  16. ^ La Deuda Externa Aumenta 8 Y Se Ubica En 105 Mil Millones - Economia. El Universal. [2013-10-18]. （原始内容存档于2019-01-05） （西班牙语）. 
  17. ^ Second Quarter Public Debt Management Report October 1-December 31, 2011 (PDF). Liberian Ministry of Finance Debt Management Unit. [2012-06-21]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2012-06-19）. 

外部链接

参见

检索自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=各国外债列表&oldid=85116587”